A Review of Social Media Technologies Across the Global HIV Care Continuum.
A Review of Social Media Technologies Across the Global HIV Care Continuum.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.024
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Young SD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garett R;Smith J;Young SD
艾滋病毒仍然是21世纪世纪主要的全球健康威胁之一。非常需要在艾滋病毒护理连续体中接触艾滋病毒高危人群和艾滋病毒阳性人群，以改善艾滋病毒预防、检测和治疗。社交媒体（SM）和社交网站（SNS）等新技术在艾滋病毒研究中显示出了早期的希望。为了评估在艾滋病毒连续体中使用SM/SNSs的研究状况，我们对过去10年中使用SM的艾滋病毒相关研究进行了系统的文献综述。共识别出44篇论文，其中17篇（38.6%）为干预性研究，19篇（61.3%）为观察性研究。研究的重点领域均匀分布在外联/招募（n=15，34.1%）、监测/观察（n=13，29.5%）和预防/治疗（n=16，36.4%）之间。研究人员通过Facebook（n=26，59.1%），多平台（n=13，29.5%）或几个地理社交网站之一（n=10，22.7%）参与社区。研究主要针对MSM（n=24，54.5%）和青年（n=13，29.5%），很少有研究关注HIV阳性人群（n=5，11.4%）。该领域的现状，趋势和这项工作的局限性进行了讨论。
HIV remains one of the main health global threats of the 21st century. There is a great need to reach HIV at-risk and HIV+ populations across the HIV care continuum to improve HIV prevention, testing, and treatment. New technologies, such as Social Media (SM) and Social Networking Sites (SNS) have shown early promise in HIV research studies. To assess the state of research on the use of SM/SNSs across the HIV continuum, we conducted a systematic literature review on HIV-related research using SM during the last 10 years. A total of 44 papers were identified, of which 17 (38.6%) were classified as intervention studies and 19 (61.3%) as observational. The focus areas of the studies was evenly distributed between outreach outreach/recruitment (n=15, 34.1%), surveillance/observation (n=13, 29.5%) and prevention/treatment (n=16, 36.4%). Researchers engaged the community through Facebook (n=26, 59.1%), multiple-platforms (n=13, 29.5%), or one of several geo-social networking sites (n=10, 22.7%). Studies primarily targeted MSM (n=24, 54.5%) and youth (n=13, 29.5%) with little research focused on HIV+ populations (n=5, 11.4%). The current state of the field, trends, and limitations of this work are discussed.