Measuring negative emotionality using the infant behavior questionnaire-revised very short form in a low income, diverse sample.
Measuring negative emotionality using the infant behavior questionnaire-revised very short form in a low income, diverse sample.
复制标题
使用婴儿行为问卷（修订后的非常简短的形式）在低收入、多样化的样本中测量负面情绪。
DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.11.004
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Grzywacz,JosephG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VanSchagenJohnson,Amy;Leerkes,EstherM;Reboussin,BethA;Daniel,StephanieS;Payne,CChris;Grzywacz,JosephG
婴儿气质，尤其是负面情绪，是婴儿时期经常被研究的一个结构，因为它与后来的儿童结局和家庭功能有关。例如，婴儿期的负面情绪加剧与幼儿后期的问题行为有关，如内化和外化症状（Rothbart & Bates, 2006）。此外，婴儿的消极情绪与更大的养育压力、抑郁和婚姻困难有关，与父母行为不敏感有关，特别是当其他风险存在时（Crockenberg & Leerkes, 2003）。因此，在生命早期充分测量负面情绪是很重要的。消极情绪被描述为气质的一个维度，包括婴儿经历悲伤、沮丧/愤怒、恐惧和不适等情绪的频率和强度（Rothbart & Bates, 2006）。通常，负面情绪是通过训练有素的观察者评分或父母对孩子行为的报告来衡量的。具体来说，婴儿在新奇任务和限制性任务中的行为，被认为会引起恐惧和沮丧，经常被录下来，然后被编码为负面情绪（例如，Parade & Leerkes 2008）。虽然观察被发现在测量负面情绪方面是有效的，但它是昂贵和耗时的
Infant temperament, particularly negative emotionality, is a frequently studied construct in infancy given its links with later child outcomes and family functioning. For example, heightened negative emotionality in infancy is associated with later problem behaviors in young children such as internalizing and externalizing symptoms (Rothbart & Bates, 2006). In addition, infant negative emotionality is associated with greater parenting stress, depression, and marital difficulties, and with less sensitive parental behavior particularly when other risks are present (Crockenberg & Leerkes, 2003). Therefore, it is important to adequately measure negative emotionality early in life. Negative emotionality has been described as a dimension of temperament that includes the frequency and intensity with which infants experience emotions such as sadness, frustration/anger, fear, and discomfort (Rothbart & Bates, 2006).Typically, negative emotionality is measured using either trained observer ratings or parent report of child behavior. Specifically, infant behavior during novelty tasks and limiting tasks, believed to elicit fear and frustration, are often videotaped and then later coded for negative emotionality (eg, Parade & Leerkes 2008). Although observations have been found effective in measuring negative emotionality, it is a costly and time-consuming