Computational-Process Modelling of Household Activity Scheduling

Computational-Process Modelling of Household Activity Scheduling
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DOI:
10.1016/0191-2615(94)90034-5
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发表时间:
1993-12
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tommy Gärling;Mei-Po Kwan;R. Golledge
Tommy Gärling;Mei-Po Kwan;R. Golledge
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tommy Gärling;Mei-Po Kwan;R. Golledge

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家庭出行选择模型是一个重要的研究热点。一段时间以来,人们已经知道,这样的模型需要纳入旅行对活动选择的依赖程度。有人认为,如果目标是开发基于高级认知过程的行为科学理论的相互依赖的活动和旅行选择或活动调度模型,则生产系统模型构成了一种替代或必要的补充方法。回顾了几种将生产系统实现为计算机程序的计算过程模型(CPM)。目前,不存在包罗万象的CPM,但一些CPM可能集成到活动调度的描述性模型中。
Models of households' travel choices are an important focus of research. For some time, it has been known that such models need to incorporate how travel depends on activity choices. It is argued that production system models constitute an alternative or necessary complementary approach if the goal is to develop models of interdependent activity and travel choices, or activity scheduling, which are based on behavioral science theories of higher cognitive processes. Several computational-process models (CPMs) which implement production systems as computer programs are reviewed. Currently, no encompassing CPM exists but some may be possible to integrate in a descriptive model of activity scheduling.