Ethnocultural differences in prevalence of adolescent suicidal behaviors.
Ethnocultural differences in prevalence of adolescent suicidal behaviors.
复制标题
青少年自杀行为流行率的民族文化差异。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1943-278x.1997.tb00292.x
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
C. R. Roberts
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robert E. Roberts;Y. R. Chen;C. R. Roberts
对来自不同种族的中学生样本（6-8 年级；n = 5,423）的数据进行了分析，以了解自杀意念、过去两周自杀想法、自杀计划和自杀企图的种族差异。使用四个项目量表和一个关于自杀想法的项目来检查意念。女性、年长青年和地位较低的青年的想法更高。最近的自杀计划和企图也存在同样的普遍模式，但性别除外，其中男性报告的自杀企图更多。女性、年长青少年和地位较低的青少年的一生计划和尝试更高。数据足以比较九个种族群体。多变量逻辑回归分析，调整年龄、性别和社会经济地位的影响，以盎格鲁人群体为参考，得出墨西哥人（OR = 1.76，p < .001）、巴基斯坦人（OR = 2.0，p < .01）和越南人（OR = 1.48，p < .05）美国群体的自杀意念的显着比值比。对于过去两周内自杀的想法，只有巴基斯坦和混血青年的风险较高。对于过去两周内的自杀计划，混血青少年 (OR = 2.02，p < .05) 和巴基斯坦青少年 (OR = 3.20，p < .01) 的风险较高。在最近的尝试中，只有巴基斯坦裔美国青年的风险较高（OR = 3.19，p < .01）。未来的研究需要解决这些结果是否适用于其他种族多元化社区，如果适用，哪些因素会导致一些少数族裔青少年而非其他青少年的风险增加。
Data from an ethnically diverse sample of middle school students (grades 6-8; n = 5,423) are analyzed for ethnic differences in suicidal ideation, thoughts about suicide in the past 2 weeks, suicide plans, and suicide attempts. Ideation was examined using a four-item scale and a single item on suicidal thoughts. Ideation was higher among females, older youths, and lower status youths. The same general pattern held for recent suicidal plans and attempts, with the exception of gender, where the trend was for males to report more attempts. Lifetime plans and attempts were higher for females, older youths, and lower status youths. Data were sufficient to compare nine ethnic groups. Multivariate logistic regression analyses, adjusting for the effects of age, gender, and socioeconomic status, yielded significant odds ratios using the Anglo groups as the reference, for suicidal ideation for the Mexican (OR = 1.76, p < .001), Pakistani (OR = 2.0, p < .01), and Vietnamese (OR = 1.48, p < .05) American groups. For thoughts about suicide in the past 2 weeks, only Pakistani and Mixed Ancestry youths had elevated risk. For suicidal plans in the past 2 weeks, Mixed Ancestry youths (OR = 2.02, p < .05) and Pakistani youths (OR = 3.20, p < .01) had elevated risk. For recent attempts, only the Pakistani American youths had elevated risk (OR = 3.19, p < .01). Future research needs to address whether these results hold in other ethnically diverse communities and, if so, what factors contribute to increased risk among some minority youth and not others.
墨西哥裔和盎格鲁青少年的抑郁症状和自杀意念。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199501000-00018
发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Roberts,RE;Chen,YW
通讯作者：
Chen,YW