X-Ray Radiation Effect in DRAM Retention Time
X-Ray Radiation Effect in DRAM Retention Time
复制标题
X 射线辐射对 DRAM 保留时间的影响
DOI:
10.1109/tdmr.2007.891530
复制
发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
M. Johnston
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Ditali;M. Ma;M. Johnston
For quality verification, an X-ray inspection process is commonly being used for evaluating obscured and defective solder joints in surface-mount technologies, such as ball grid arrays and flip chips. Integrated circuits subjected to any form of radiation, i.e., ionizing or nonionizing, may incur some amount of damage depending on the absorbed dose. Though most X-ray inspections for high-quality imaging require ionizing dose amounts that are considered inconsequential for device failure or non-functionality, the degree of latent damage must be carefully considered. This paper discusses X-ray-induced vulnerabilities of high-density dynamic random access memory exposed to low ionizing radiation levels typical in X-ray inspection systems. We look at critical parameters and their sensitivity in relation to varying dose amounts of X-ray irradiation. In consideration of different methodologies of reducing radiation dose amounts and limiting device exposure, we propose a procedure for attenuating potentially harmful X-ray radiation levels while preserving quality images.