Simulation of personnel requirements during production ramp-up

Simulation of personnel requirements during production ramp-up
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模拟生产提升期间的人员需求

DOI:
10.1007/s11740-012-0394-6
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Production Engineering
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如今,由于创新竞争激烈和产品生命周期缩短,产品型号数量不断增加,导致更频繁地发生生产爬坡。生产爬坡将产品开发与批量生产相结合,并对市场进入时机产生影响。为了确保新开发的产品尽快投放市场,必须有效利用现有资源,特别是人力资源。然而,这些资源的规划是最重要的挑战,因为它直接关系到很大的不确定性。以下文章介绍了卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KIT)生产科学研究所(wbk)正在开发的一种方法,该方法通过考虑动态计划变量和组织基本条件来优化对爬坡期间人员需求的预测。因此,将开发一种方法,为相应生产加速的负责人提供支持,以计算每个加速阶段所需的人力,并实现经济最佳化。这种方法侧重于模拟的爬坡过程,允许经济上更有效地利用人力资源。
Nowadays the number of product models constantly increases, due to a strong competition to innovate and the reduction of product life cycles, resulting in a more frequent occurrence of production ramp-ups. The production ramp-up combines the product development with the series production and has an impact on the market entry timing. In order to ensure an ideal ramp-up with new developed products being placed on the market as quickly as possible, there has to be an efficient use of existing resources, especially of human resources. Nevertheless, the planning of these resources turns out to be the most important challenge because it is directly related to a great uncertainty. The following article represents an approach that is being developed at the Institute of Production Science (wbk) of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) to optimize the forecast of the personnel requirements during ramp-up by taking into account the dynamic planning variables and organizational basic conditions. Therefore, a method will be developed that provides support to the responsible persons of the respective production ramp-up to calculate the necessary manpower for every single ramp-up phase and to realize the economic optimum. This method focuses on a simulation of the ramp-up process that allows an economically more efficient use of human resources.
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