A Software Engineering Guideline for Self-Organizing Resource-Flow Systems
A Software Engineering Guideline for Self-Organizing Resource-Flow Systems
复制标题
自组织资源流系统的软件工程指南
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. Reif
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Seebach;Florian Nafz;J. Steghöfer;W. Reif
当将自组织引入系统时，其开发者的目标是降低系统的复杂性，无论是在开发期间还是在操作期间。通常情况下，自组织机制是巧妙的，对正在建设的系统进行了高度调整，并且不能被其他开发人员或其他项目复制或重用。本文介绍了一种用于自组织资源流系统的软件工程指导方针，以及描述正在构建的系统的元素及其协作的详细模式。总而言之，指导方针和模式是这一类系统设计和构建的明确方法的基础，其中包括物流应用和适应性生产系统。因此，它们允许开发人员在文档化的设计框架内实现可重现的结果，利用底层正式方法的可能性，并重用为系统类定制的自组织机制。通过实例说明了该准则的应用。
When introducing self-organization into a system, its developer aims to reduce the system’s complexity, during development as well as during operation. More often than not, the self-organization mechanism is ingenious, highly tweaked for the system under construction and not reproducible or reusable by other developers or in other projects. This paper introduces a software engineering guideline for self-organizing resource-flow systems along with an elaborated pattern that describes the elements of the system under construction and their collaboration. Together, guideline and pattern are the basis for a well-defined approach for the design and construction of systems in this class, which includes, among others, logistics applications, and adaptive production systems. They therefore allow developers to achieve reproducible results within a documented design framework, leverage the possibilities of the underlying formal approach and reuse self organization mechanisms tailored for the system class. The paper demonstrates the application of the guideline with a running example.