Alexithymia in DSM-IV disorder -: Comparative evaluation of somatoform disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression
Alexithymia in DSM-IV disorder -: Comparative evaluation of somatoform disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression
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DOI：
10.1176/appi.psy.42.3.235
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发表时间：
2001-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Bach, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bankier, B;Aigner, M;Bach, M
本研究的目的是对躯体形式障碍、惊恐障碍、强迫症和抑郁症患者的述情障碍进行直接比较评估，同时考虑述情障碍结构的多维性。作者对 234 名受试者样本进行了 DSM-IV 结构化临床访谈 (SCID) 和多伦多述情障碍量表 (TAS-20)。惊恐障碍与较低的 TAS-20 总分显着相关，但没有其他诊断（P=0.000）。 TAS-20子因子中，因子1与躯体形式障碍（P=0.006）和抑郁症（P=0.002）显着相关，因子2与抑郁症显着相关（P=0.025），因子3与强迫症显着相关（P=0.001），而惊恐障碍与因子3呈显着负相关（P=0.001）。这三个子因素与各种 DSM-IV 诊断和社会人口统计学变量的关系强调了述情障碍的多维性。
The purpose of this study was a direct comparative evaluation of alexithymia in patients with somatoform disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression, taking into account the multidimensionality of the alexithymia construct. The authors administered the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) to a sample of 234 subjects. Panic disorder, but no other diagnosis, was significantly related to lower TAS-20 total scores (P=0.000). Regarding TAS-20 subfactors, Factor 1 was significantly associated with somatoform disorder (P=0.006) and depression (P=0.002), Factor 2 was significantly associated with depression (P=0.025), and Factor 3 was significantly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (P=0.001), whereas panic disorder showed a significant negative correlation with Factor 3 (P=0.001). The relationships of the three subfactors with various DSM-IV diagnoses and sociodemographic variables emphasize the multidimensionality of alexithymia.