The Influence of Personality Traits on the Measure of Restorativeness in an Urban Park: A Multisensory Immersive Virtual Reality Study
The Influence of Personality Traits on the Measure of Restorativeness in an Urban Park: A Multisensory Immersive Virtual Reality Study
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-13-8950-4_31
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Masullo, Massimiliano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Senese, Vincenzo Paolo;Pascale, Aniello;Masullo, Massimiliano
本研究通过多感官沉浸式虚拟现实 (M-IVR) 方法研究了个性特征和水遮蔽装置对城市公园感知恢复性的影响。为此，对 95 名成年人（67 名女性，28 名男性）进行了 NEO-FFI 来测量性格，并呈现了两种 M-IVR 场景，分别代表没有任何设施的城市公园 (S0) 和有水设施的同一公园 (S1)；在这两种情况下，感知的恢复性都是通过感知恢复量表（PRS-11）来测量的。方差分析的结果表明，水上设施增加了感知的恢复性（迷恋和远离成分），但这种效果因个性而减弱。相关分析表明，外向维度与迷恋和远离变化得分呈弱负相关。这些结果表明，M-IVR 是一种有效的范式，可以以受控但生态的方式研究设施对环境感知恢复性的影响，并表明水设施对城市绿色公园评估的有益影响也与个性特征有关。
This study investigates the influence of personality traits and water masking installations on the perceived restorativeness of an urban park by means of Multisensory Immersive Virtual Reality (M-IVR) methodology. To this aim, 95 adults (67 females, 28 males) were administered the NEO-FFI to measure personality and were presented two kinds of M-IVR scenarios, representing an urban park without any installation (S0) and the same park with a water installation (S1); in both scenarios, the perceived restorativeness was measured by means of the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS-11). Results of ANOVAs showed that the perceived restorativeness (fascination and being-away components) was increased by the water installations, but that the effect was attenuated by personality. Correlation analysis showed that the extroversion dimension was weakly and negatively related to the fascination and being-away change score. These results suggest that M-IVR is a valid paradigm to investigate in a controlled but ecological way the effect of installations on the perceived restorativeness of environment and showed that beneficial effect of water installations on the evaluation of urban green parks is also related to personality characteristics.