Attachment, caregiving, and relationship functioning in couples: Effects of self and partner
Attachment, caregiving, and relationship functioning in couples: Effects of self and partner
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-6811.1996.tb00116.x
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发表时间：
1996-09-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Jaffe, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carnelley, KB;Pietromonaco, PR;Jaffe, K
我们在约会（研究1）和已婚夫妇（研究2）中研究了依恋、依恋和关系功能之间的联系，评估了双方的观点。我们发现：（1）男性和女性普遍表现出与父母相似的依恋特征，尤其是同性父母;（2）那些对伴侣给予更多照顾的人表现出较少的恐惧回避型依恋（研究1和2）和较少关注依恋（研究2）;（3）个体自身的依恋模式和伴侣的依恋模式与个体的依恋模式共同预测关系功能，但即使考虑到伴侣的依恋和忠诚，个体自身的依恋模式仍然是强有力的预测因素。研究结果表明，在童年依恋关系中学习到的依恋可能会延续到成年的浪漫关系中，他们支持依恋和依恋是浪漫爱情的核心组成部分的观点。
We examined the links among attachment, caregiving, and relationship functioning in both dating (Study 1) and married couples (Study 2), assessing both partners' perspectives. We found that (1) men and women generally evidenced caregiving characteristics similar to those of their parents, especially their same-sex parent; (2) individuals who reported giving more care to their partner evidenced less fearful-avoidant attachment (Studies 1 and 2) and less preoccupation with attachment (Study 2); and (3) individuals' own attachment models and their partner's attachment models and caregiving jointly predicted relationship functioning, but individuals' own attachment models remained strong predictors even after the partner's attachment and caregiving were taken into account. The results suggest that caregiving learned in childhood attachment relationships may be carried forward into adult romantic relationships, and they support the idea that attachment and caregiving are central components of romantic love.