Visual lexical access is initially phonological: 1. Evidence from associative priming by words, homophones, and pseudohomophones.
Visual lexical access is initially phonological: 1. Evidence from associative priming by words, homophones, and pseudohomophones.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-3445.123.2.107
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发表时间：
1994-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Lukatela;M. Turvey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Lukatela;M. Turvey
在 9 个实验中，目标词（例如，青蛙）根据关联词（TOAD）或与关联词同音的词（例如，TOWED）或非词（例如，TODE）来命名。在短暂（例如 50 毫秒）刺激开始异步 (SOA) 时，3 个启动产生相等的联想启动。在长 SOA（250 毫秒）时，TOAD 的启动与 TODE 匹配，但与 TOWED 不匹配。 3 个素数在简短的 SOA 上的平等启动和通过拼写控制（TOLD、TORD）的无启动表明词汇访问最初是语音的。 SOA = 250 ms 时 TOWED 启动小于 TODE 表明输入正字法与所处理的拼写（仅适用于单词）不匹配的语音激活表示最终会被抑制。对词汇访问的语音限制先于拼写限制并为拼写限制奠定了基础。
In 9 experiments, a target word (e.g., frog) was named following an associate (TOAD), or a word (e.g., TOWED) or nonword (e.g., TODE) homophonic with the associate. At brief (e.g., 50 ms) stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), the 3 primes produced equal associative priming. At a long SOA (250 ms), priming by TOAD was matched by TODE but not by TOWED. Equal priming at brief SOAs by the 3 primes and no priming by orthographic controls (TOLD, TORD) suggests that lexical access is initially phonological. TOWED priming less than TODE at SOA = 250 ms suggests that phonologically activated representations whose input orthography does not match the addressed spelling (available only for words) are eventually suppressed. Phonological constraints on lexical access precede and set the stage for orthographic constraints.