The Perceived Development and Unperceived Decline of Corporate Governance in Japan

The Perceived Development and Unperceived Decline of Corporate Governance in Japan
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日本公司治理的显着发展和未被察觉的衰退

DOI:
10.1007/978-4-431-55096-9_2
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
N.Kambayashi ed., Japanese Management in Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kazuhiro Tanaka
Kazuhiro Tanaka
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Okamoto;Yumiko and Yukiko Fukasaku;Yumiko Okamoto (with Yukiko Fukasaku);岡本由美子;岡本由美子;Kazuhiro Tanaka

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日本的公司治理在过去10年中得到了加强(可感知的发展);然而,这只是这种变化的一个方面。另一个方面需要进行一些分析,以确定日本公司治理的本质和现实。在本文的分析中,我使用了“垂直治理”和“水平治理”这两个术语。垂直治理,可以概括为强制CEO纪律,是当前全球治理辩论的主导观点。横向治理是本文引入的一个概念,概括为自愿CEO纪律。笔者认为,横向治理虽然在理论上比较新,但几十年来一直是日本传统企业制度的显著特征。20世纪90年代后期以来日本企业治理的重大变化有可能破坏日本企业横向治理的基础(未被察觉的衰退)。在假设这些变化预示着日本公司治理的整体改善时,需要谨慎。
Japanese corporate governance has strengthened over the last decade (the perceived development); however, this is only one aspect of this change. Another aspect requires some analysis to determine the essence and reality of Japanese corporate governance. I use the terms “vertical governance” and “horizontal governance” in the analysis for this paper. Vertical governance, which can be summarized as forced CEO discipline, is the dominant perspective of the current global governance debate. Horizontal governance is introduced in this paper and is a concept summarized as voluntary CEO discipline. I argue that horizontal governance has been a salient characteristic of traditional Japanese corporate systems for decades, although it is relatively new in terms of its theoretical perspective. The significant changes in Japanese corporate governance since the late 1990s have the potential to undermine the foundation of horizontal governance of Japanese firms (the unperceived decline). Caution is necessary in assuming that these changes portend improvements in overall Japanese corporate governance.
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