Architecture in Prehispanic Pueblo Archaeology: Examples from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico

Architecture in Prehispanic Pueblo Archaeology: Examples from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico
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前西班牙普韦布洛考古学中的建筑:新墨西哥州查科峡谷的例子

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发表时间:
1977
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通讯作者:
D. Saile
D. Saile
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作者:
D. Saile

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摘要在美国西南部的前西班牙普韦布洛人的考古研究中,建筑经常被提及,建筑遗迹构成了这些研究的主要数据。然而,在普韦布洛地区,很少有考古学家试图将建筑(作为人工制品)纳入更广泛的文化模型中,几乎没有人提到或使用建筑理论的作品。虽然考古学和建筑学的学科在理解人与环境的关系方面有所重叠,但建筑学与考古学的不同之处在于其专注于空间组织和建筑环境的交流方面。从新墨西哥州的查科峡谷的前西班牙建筑的研究简要的例子,在这里使用的建议,这种建筑的观点可能是有用的考古学解释。
Abstract Frequent mention is made of architecture in archaeological studies of the prehispanic Pueblos of the American South‐west and architectural remains form major data for these studies. Very few archaeologists in the Pueblo area, however, attempt to include architecture (as an artefact) in broader models of the culture and virtually none have mentioned or used works from architectural theory. Although the disciplines of archaeology and architecture overlap in their concern with understanding people‐environment relationships, architecture differs from archaeology in its focus on spatial organization and on the communicative aspects of the built environment. Brief examples from studies of the prehispanic architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, are here used to suggest that such architectural viewpoints may be useful in archaeological interpretation.