Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults
Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.22.6.638
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Jeffery, RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ng, DM;Jeffery, RW
该研究调查了感知压力与脂肪摄入、运动、饮酒和吸烟行为之间的关系。数据来自参与SUCCESS项目（D. J. Hennrikus， R. W. Jeffery, & H. a . Lando, 1995）的26个工作场所的12,110个人的调查，这是一项戒烟干预研究。线性回归分析检验了压力水平与健康行为之间的横断面关联。分析按性别分层，并控制人口统计学因素。男性和女性的高压力与高脂肪饮食、不经常运动、吸烟、最近吸烟的增加、戒烟的自我效能感较低以及压力下不吸烟的自我效能感较低有关。压力与酒精摄入无关。研究结果表明，压力和疾病之间的联系可能在一定程度上被不健康的行为所缓和。
The study examined associations between perceived stress and fat intake, exercise, alcohol consumption, and smoking behaviors. Data were from surveys of 12,110 individuals in 26 worksites participating in the SUCCESS project (D. J. Hennrikus, R. W. Jeffery, & H. A. Lando, 1995), a study of smoking cessation interventions. Linear regression analyses examined cross-sectional associations between stress level and health behaviors. Analyses were stratified by gender and controlled for demographics. High stress for both men and women was associated with a higher fat diet, less frequent exercise, cigarette smoking, recent increases in smoking, less self-efficacy to quit smoking, and less self-efficacy to not smoke when stressed. Stress was not associated with alcohol intake. Findings suggest that the association between stress and disease may be moderated in part by unhealthy behaviors.