Communal hunting along the Continental Divide of Northern Colorado: Results from the Olson game drive (5BL147), USA
Communal hunting along the Continental Divide of Northern Colorado: Results from the Olson game drive (5BL147), USA
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科罗拉多州北部大陆分水岭沿线的集体狩猎：美国奥尔森狩猎游猎 (5BL147) 的结果
DOI：
10.1016/j.quaint.2013.01.016
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Spencer R. Pelton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jason M. LaBelle;Spencer R. Pelton
奥尔森场地（5BL 147）是一个多组分岩石围墙的游戏车道，位于美国北方科罗拉多的詹姆斯峰荒野地区。它是一个更大的游戏驱动器复杂的一部分，位于罗林斯山口，位于现代树木限制和沿着大陆分水岭，海拔约3600米。20世纪60年代末，拜伦·奥尔森和詹姆斯·本尼迪克特在该遗址进行了工作。我们将他们的努力与我们最近的实地和实验室工作相结合，对该网站进行了综合概述。至少有45个百叶窗和1307米的岩壁，以漏斗游戏上坡等待猎人。放射性碳和地衣测定年代表明，职业跨越过去3200年，诊断工具表明，甚至更早的使用。从挖掘（盲板）和表面环境（拦截和加工区）对debitage和工具进行的岩性分析为该场地的使用提供了可能的方案。科罗拉多高山地带的大型狩猎驱动器代表了人工制品和特征的积累景观，多年的建设，使用和再使用的副产品，并因各种原因而建造。
The Olson site (5BL147) is a multi-component rock walled game drive located in the James Peak wilderness area of Northern Colorado, USA. It is one part of a much larger game drive complex located at Rollins Pass, situated above modern tree limit and along the Continental Divide, at approximately 3600 m above sea level. Byron Olson and James Benedict conducted work at the site in the late 1960s. We combined their efforts with our recent field and lab work to produce a synthetic overview of the site. At least 45 blinds and 1307 m of rock walls are present, to funnel game upslope to waiting hunters. Radiocarbon and lichenometric dates suggest occupations spanning the last 3200 years, with diagnostic tools suggesting even older use. Lithic analysis of the debitage and tools, from both excavated (blinds) and surface contexts (intercept and processing areas), provides possible scenarios for the use of the site. Large game drives of the Colorado alpine zone represent accumulated landscapes of artifacts and features, the byproduct of many years of construction, use, and re-use, and built for a variety of reasons.