„Tele-Altenpflege” und „Robotertherapie”: Leben mit Robotern als Vision und Realität für die alternde Gesellschaft Japans

„Tele-Altenpflege” und „Robotertherapie”: Leben mit Robotern als Vision und Realität für die alternde Gesellschaft Japans
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“远程替代”和“机器人治疗”:日本的机器人视觉和现实生活

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发表时间:
2010
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通讯作者:
Cosima Wagner
Cosima Wagner
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作者:
Cosima Wagner

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自20世纪80年代以来,日本政府一直支持机器人作为老年人家庭助手的想法。自2000年以来,日本发表了许多政府战略文件和工程师、机器人制造商和政治家的出版物,表明机器人将拯救日本及其老龄化社会。这些机器人不仅有望消除工业和服务业的劳动力短缺,还有望帮助那些希望在自己家中独立生活的老年人。为了推广日本机器人乌托邦的概念,一些政府的战略文件甚至以机器人科幻小说为题材,设想未来家庭和老年人过上机器人辅助的生活方式。本文首先通过分析日本政府如何设想机器人技术在老年人中的应用,特别是一位机器人活动家政治家和一位机器人工程师的富有远见的想法。作者认为,即使不是机器人。
AbstractSince the 1980s the Japanese government has supported the idea of robots as home help for the elderly. Numerous governmental strategy papers and publications from engineers, robot manufacturers and politicians published since the turn of the millennium in Japan suggest that robots will save Japan and its ageing society. These robots are expected not only to eliminate labour shortages in the industrial and service sectors, but also to assist elderly people who wish to live independently in their own homes for as long as possible. in order to promote the idea of a Japanese Robotopia, some governmental strategy papers even feature robot science fiction stories imagining a future in which families and the elderly lead robotically assisted lifestyles.This article first introduces the use of robot technology for the elderly by analysing how the Japanese government envisions its use, and in particular the visionary ideas of a robot activist politician and a robot engineer.The author argues that even if t...