Scientific Study of Foreign Policy
Scientific Study of Foreign Policy
复制标题
外交政策科学研究
作者：
J. Rosenau
第六委员会向国际联盟大会提交的关于智力合作组织工作的报告提到，对外交政策问题的科学研究作为一门新的学科正在获得认可。国际研究会议花了两年的时间准备和平变革的研究，作为在许多国家进行研究的结果，智力合作研究所即将出版一系列关于人口问题、原材料分配和殖民地问题的著作，这些著作将为解决这些问题作出可靠的贡献。今后两年将专门研究与世界和平有关的经济政策。在研究所举行的一次高等教育国际会议讨论了各种大学院系的组织、科学研究和高等技术教育、大学过度拥挤和国际合作等问题。会议任命了一个常设高等教育委员会，负责处理这些问题。报告特别提请注意智力合作组织和国际科学联合会理事会执行委员会制定的活动计划，该计划与所有科学分支的发展直接相关。还请本组织考虑采取哪些措施，使作家能够在充分的思想和表达自由以及物质安全保障的情况下继续进行工作。提到了对中学教育重组的国际调查，这是大学和自由职业过度拥挤问题的关键。最后，报告概述了一项法案草案，以建立和维持全国智力合作委员会，并向国际智力合作研究所提供财政捐助。
THE report on the work of the Intellectual Cooperation Organization submitted by the Sixth Committee to the Assembly of the League of Nations refers to the way in which the scientific study of problems of foreign policy is obtaining recognition as a new branch of learning. The International Studies Conference has devoted two years to the preparation of the study of peaceful change, and as a result of research in many countries a series of works on demographic problems, the distribution of raw materials and colonial questions which would offer reliable contributions to the solution of such problems is about to be published by the Institute of Intellectual Co-operation. The next two years are to be devoted to the study of economic policies in relation to world peace. An international conference on higher education held at the Institute dealt with such problems as the organization of various university faculties, scientific research and higher technical education, overcrowding in the universities and international collaboration. A Permanent Committee on Higher Education was appointed by the Conference to keep in touch with these questions. The report directs special attention to the programme of activities drawn up by the Intellectual Co-operation Organization and the Executive Committee of the International Council of Scientific Unions, which is directly connected with the advancement of all branches of science. The Organisation has also been requested to consider what steps might be taken to enable writers to continue to carry out their work with full freedom of thought and expression and a guarantee of material security. Reference is made to an international inquiry into the reorganization of secondary education, the key to the problem of overcrowding in the universities and liberal professions, and finally the report outlines a draft Act to set up and maintain National Committees on Intellectual Co-operation and to grant financial contributions to the International Institute of Intellectual Co-operation.