An Operational Framework for Insecticide Resistance Management Planning
An Operational Framework for Insecticide Resistance Management Planning
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DOI：
10.3201/eid2205.150984
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发表时间：
2016-05-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Coleman, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chanda, Emmanuel;Thomsen, Edward K.;Coleman, Michael
节肢动物病媒传播引起许多新出现和再出现疾病的生物体，对它们的控制主要依赖于使用化学杀虫剂。只有几类杀虫剂可供公共卫生使用，杀虫剂耐药性的日益蔓延是对可持续疾病控制的主要威胁。减轻杀虫剂抗药性有害影响的主要战略是制定杀虫剂抗药性管理计划。然而，很少有例子显示如何以编程方式实现这些计划。我们描述了赞比亚人类疾病蚊媒抗药性管理计划的制定和实施情况。我们还讨论了面临的挑战、为解决这些挑战所采取的步骤以及未来的方向。
Arthropod vectors transmit organisms that cause many emerging and reemerging diseases, and their control is reliant mainly on the use of chemical insecticides. Only a few classes of insecticides are available for public health use, and the increased spread of insecticide resistance is a major threat to sustainable disease control. The primary strategy for mitigating the detrimental effects of insecticide resistance is the development of an insecticide resistance management plan. However, few examples exist to show how to implement such plans programmatically. We describe the formulation and implementation of a resistance management plan for mosquito vectors of human disease in Zambia. We also discuss challenges, steps taken to address the challenges, and directions for the future.