Water Electrolysis and Solar Hydrogen Demonstration Projects

Water Electrolysis and Solar Hydrogen Demonstration Projects
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水电解和太阳能制氢示范项目

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-1724-9_6
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Wurster
R. Wurster
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Sandstede;R. Wurster

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在本章中,几乎所有的传统和新开发的水电解工艺将被考虑,并概述了示范项目,其中氢是电解生产的太阳能,风能和水能将给出。在对氢、水电解和太阳能氢经济的简要历史描述之后,将提出所有可能的水电解过程的系统分类。为了帮助读者了解该过程的发展机遇,将讨论水电解的物理化学基础和工程问题,包括热力学、电催化和析氢和析氧的反应机理。
In this chapter, nearly all conventional and newly developed processes for water electrolysis will be considered, and an overview of demonstration projects in which hydrogen is electrolytically produced from solar, wind, and hydroenergy will be given. After a brief historical description of hydrogen, water electrolysis, and solar hydrogen economy, a systematic classification of all possible water electrolysis processes will be presented. In order to help the reader understand the development opportunities of the processes, the physicochemical fundamentals and the problems of engineering for water electrolysis will be discussed, including considerations of thermodynamics, electrocatalysis, and the reaction mechanisms of hydrogen and oxygen evolution.