Assessing equality in neighbourhood availability of quality greenspace in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Assessing equality in neighbourhood availability of quality greenspace in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
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DOI：
10.1080/01426397.2022.2051458
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发表时间：
2022-03-23
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Mabon, Leslie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baka, Anastasia;Mabon, Leslie
我们在苏格兰格拉斯哥评估了邻里级别的剥夺与当地绿地质量之间的关系。全球都对城市绿地可达性方面的不平等感兴趣。人们认识到，社会和政治不平等可能导致不太富裕的地区拥有更少或更低质量的绿地。我们通过将社会经济数据与谷歌街景对邻里绿地的评估相结合，对我们的观察结果进行统计检验，评估了邻里水平剥夺与绿地质量之间的关系。在几乎所有衡量绿地质量的指标中，剥夺与绿地质量之间存在统计上的显著相关性，更多的贫困地区绿地质量较低。我们表明，不仅是绿地的存在或范围，而且绿地内的特征也会随着剥夺而变化。正如现有研究表明的那样，绿地属性，如宁静、绿色和感知安全，对于释放高质量绿地可以提供的健康、福祉和弹性好处非常重要。
We assess the relationship between neighbourhood-level deprivation and local greenspace quality in Glasgow, Scotland. There is interest globally in inequality within the accessibility of urban greenspace. It is recognised that social and political inequalities can lead to less well-off areas having less or lower-quality greenspace. We evaluate the relationship between neighbourhood-level deprivation and greenspace quality by combining socio-economic data with assessment of neighbourhood greenspace from Google Street View, subjecting our observations to statistical testing. On nearly all measures of greenspace quality, there is a statistically significant correlation between deprivation and greenspace quality, with more disadvantaged areas having lower-quality greenspace. We show it is not only the presence or extent of greenspace, but also the characteristics within greenspaces, that vary with deprivation. As existing research suggests, greenspace attributes such as tranquillity, greenness and perceived safety are important to unlock the health, wellbeing and resilience benefits that good quality greenspace can provide.