Reference value of masticatory performance by measuring the amount of glucose extraction from chewing gummy jelly
Reference value of masticatory performance by measuring the amount of glucose extraction from chewing gummy jelly
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DOI：
10.2186/jpr.jpr_d_21_00154
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Arai, Shuhei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shiga, Hiroshi;Nakajima, Kunihisa;Arai, Shuhei
目的：本研究的目的是通过测定咀嚼胶中葡萄糖提取物（AGE）的含量来确定咀嚼性能（MP）的参考值。共有237名年轻人（青年组，20-39岁），147名中年成人（中年组，40-59岁）和177名老年人（老年组，60-87岁）参加了这项研究。所有参与者都有自然的牙列，不包括第三磨牙。年龄测量时，参与者咀嚼软糖果冻和作为MP的参数。比较三组年龄差异。接着，比较各组中习惯性咀嚼侧和非习惯性咀嚼侧以及雄性和雌性之间的AGE。结果：青年组、中年组、老年组年龄相近，无显著性差异。咀嚼习惯侧的AGE显著高于非咀嚼习惯侧，男性显著高于女性。年龄与AGE之间无显著相关性。所有年龄组习惯性咀嚼侧的AGE为221.9 +/- 34.4 mg/dL（男性）和206.0 +/- 28.7 mg/dL（女性）。代表健康成人参考值的平均-2SD（标准差）值男性为153.1 mg/dL，女性为148.6 mg/dL，接近150 mg/dL。结论：咀嚼软糖后通过葡萄糖提取量测量的咀嚼性能参考值为150 mg/dL。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine a reference value for masticatory performance (MP) by measuring the amount of glucose extraction (AGE) from chewing gummy jelly.Methods: A total of 237 young adults (young group, 20-39 years), 147 middle-aged adults (middle-aged group, 40-59 years), and 177 older adults (old group, 60-87 years) participated in this study. All participants had natural dentition, excluding the third molars. AGE was measured when the participant chewed gummy jelly and used as a parameter of MP. AGE was compared among the three groups. Next, AGE in each group was compared between the habitual chewing side and non-habitual chewing side, and between males and females. The correlation between age and AGE was also investigated.Results: AGE in the young, middle, and old groups were similar, and no significant differences were observed. AGE was significantly higher in the habitual chewing side compared to the non-habitual chewing side, and in males than that in females. No significant correlations were found between age and AGE. AGE in the habitual chewing side of all ages was 221.9 +/- 34.4 mg/dL for males and 206.0 +/- 28.7 mg/dL for females. The mean-2SD (standard deviation) value representing the reference value of healthy adults was 153.1 mg/dL for males and 148.6 mg/dL for females, which was close to 150 mg/dL.Conclusion: It was concluded that the reference value of masticatory performance as measured by the amount of glucose extraction after chewing gummy jelly was 150 mg/dL.