Acquisition of matrilineal rank in captive spotted hyaenas: emergence of a natural social system in peer-reared animals and their offspring
Acquisition of matrilineal rank in captive spotted hyaenas: emergence of a natural social system in peer-reared animals and their offspring
复制标题
圈养斑鬣狗母系等级的获得：同伴饲养的动物及其后代中自然社会系统的出现
DOI：
10.1016/0003-3472(95)80092-1
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
S. Glickman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Susan M. Jenks;Mary L. Weldele;L. Frank;S. Glickman
斑鬣狗，Crocuta crocuta，生活在以母系社会制度为特征的氏族中，女性统治男性。作为一个正在进行的研究的鬣狗的社会行为的发展的一部分，“从头”出现的自然社会系统被记录在圈养群体的同龄人饲养的鬣狗，没有获得他们的母亲的职级之前，删除到一个圈养的情况。他们的后代获得等级的情况也受到了审查。优势关系进行了研究，在6个育种组，在不同的社会背景下管理的竞争性饲养试验。这些群体的创始成员是在非洲收集的婴儿（<2个月大），从收集之时起就在同龄群体中长大。虽然女性的优势并不明显，在性成熟之前的同伴饲养的动物群体，一个自然的母系社会系统出现在同伴饲养的动物群体与他们的后代。幼年鬣狗获得了与它们母亲相邻的等级，支配着比幼年鬣狗的母亲等级低得多的成年鬣狗，包括成年雄性鬣狗。群体优势的关系持续在竞争性测试与母亲删除，或与所有成年人删除，并在二元测试。尽管在群体组成和母亲的社会经验方面存在差异，但在斑点鬣狗及其幼崽的圈养繁殖群体中，母系社会组织显然出现了。获得母系等级的后代之间的同龄人饲养的鬣狗，以及与母亲谁自己获得了母系等级的少年养育的后代，表明母系等级收购可能是一个固有的结果之间产生的关系母子单位和其他群体成员，独立于母亲的程度的经验，在母系社会环境。
Spotted hyaenas, Crocuta crocuta, live in clans characterized by a matrilineal social system, with female dominance over males. As part of an ongoing study of the development of hyaena social behaviour, the ‘de novo’ emergence of a natural social system was documented in captive groups of peer-reared hyaenas that had not acquired their mother's rank prior to removal to a captive situation. The acquisition of rank in their descendants was examined. Dominance relationships were studied in six breeding groups using competitive feeding tests administered in different social contexts. Founding members of these groups had been collected in Africa as infants (<2 months of age) and reared in peer groups from the time of collection. Although female dominance was not evident in groups of peer-reared animals prior to sexual maturity, a natural matrilineal social system emerged in groups of peer-reared animals with their offspring. Juvenile hyaenas acquired ranks adjacent to those of their mothers, dominating much larger adults that were lower in rank that the juveniles' mothers, including the adult males. Group dominance relationships persisted during competitive tests with mothers removed, or with all adults removed, and during dyadic tests. Despite differences in group composition and in the social experience of mothers, a matrilineal social organization clealy emerged in the captive breeding groups of spotted hyaenas and their cubs. The acquisition of matrilineal rank among the offspring of peer-reared hyaenas, as well as among the offspring reared with mothers who had themselves acquired matrilineal rank as juveniles, suggests that matrilineal rank acquisition may be an inherent outcome of relationships generated between mother-offspring units and other group members, independent of a mother's degree of experience in a matrilineal social environment.
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
FRANK, LG;GLICKMAN, SE;LICHT, P
通讯作者：
LICHT, P
一群未成熟斑鬣狗（Crocuta crocuta）的气味标记（粘贴）：一项发育研究。
DOI：
10.1037/0735-7036.105.1.10
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Woodmansee,KB;Zabel,CJ;Glickman,SE;Frank,LG;Keppel,G
通讯作者：
Keppel,G