On the oestrogenic mycotoxin zearalenone, and the pasture fungus Fusarium culmorum.

On the oestrogenic mycotoxin zearalenone, and the pasture fungus Fusarium culmorum.
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关于雌性霉菌毒素玉米赤霉烯酮和牧草真菌镰刀菌。

DOI:
10.1080/00480169.1985.35149
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
R. Gallagher
R. Gallagher
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Gallagher

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摘要摘录先生:-在调查期间,帕默斯顿北在1975-1980年期间,到可能参与的真菌毒素在黑麦草交错,实验室培养的一些牧草真菌进行了化学筛选,其能力产生吲哚神经毒素(10)(11)(12)(加拉格尔,闩锁和基奥-未发表)。虽然已经表明许多青霉属的许多分离物。能够在实验室培养中产生吲哚神经毒素,但这种能力不被任何一种镰刀菌属表达。镰刀菌属(Fusarium spp.)所检查的物种包括先前发现在有毒的黑麦草牧场中大量存在的几个物种。(16)(17)鉴于其中一些镰刀菌属物种在牧场中出现的频率很高,因此有机会检查分离株产生强效雌激素真菌毒素玉米赤霉烯酮的能力。(20)事实上,在几个黑麦牧场上最常见的真菌种类,F。culmorum(W. G.史密斯)萨克...
Abstract Extract Sir:–During investigations in Palmerston North over the period 1975-1980, into the possible involvement of fungal toxins in rye grass staggers, laboratory cultures of a number of pasture fungi were chemically screened for their ability to produce indole neurotoxins(10)(11)(12) (Gallagher, Latch and Keogh - unpublished). Although it was shown that numerous isolates of a number of Penicillium spp. were able to produce indole neurotoxins in laboratory culture, this ability was not expressed by any of a number of Fusarium spp. The Fusarium spp. examined included several species previously found to be present in high numbers in toxic ryegrass pastures. (16)(17) In view of the high frequency of occurrence of some of these Fusarium species in the pastures, the opportunity was taken to check the isolates for their ability to produce the potent oestrogenic mycotoxin zearaleone. (20) In fact, the most frequently encountered fungal species on several rye grass pastures, F. culmorum (W. G. Smith) Sac...