Aggressive behavior in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders
Aggressive behavior in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rasd.2010.04.014
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Aman, Michael G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Farmer, Cristan A.;Aman, Michael G.
尽管人们普遍认为自闭症儿童的攻击性行为是一个重大问题，但人们对它的表现知之甚少。现有的自闭症报告并不强调攻击性的亚型，而区分攻击性的形式在典型的发展文献中很常见。这项研究将 121 名 3-20 岁患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童样本与 244 名患有其他智力和发育障碍的儿童（IDD：年龄 4-21 岁）进行了比较。报告了儿童敌意和攻击性量表：反应性/主动性（C-SHARP）的项目级和子量表级数据。患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童在身体攻击和反应性攻击等多个分量表上获得的评分高于智力障碍儿童。在自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）组中，阿斯伯格症儿童在隐秘和言语行为方面的评分显着高于自闭症儿童。结果表明，至少某些类型的攻击行为在患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童中比患有智力障碍的儿童更常见。 (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Little is known about the manifestation of aggressive behavior in children with autism, although it is commonly cited as a significant problem. Existing reports in autism do not emphasize subtypes of aggression, whereas distinguishing forms of aggression is commonplace in the typically developing literature. This study compared a sample of 121 children aged 3-20 years with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to 244 children with other intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD: age 4-21 years). Item- and subscale-level data from the Children's Scale for Hostility and Aggression: Reactive/Proactive (C-SHARP) were reported. Children with ASDs received higher ratings than those with IDD on several subscales tapping physical and reactive aggression. Within the ASD group, children with Asperger's disorder were rated significantly higher than children with autism on subscales tapping covert and verbal behaviors. Results indicate that at least some types of aggression were more common in children with ASDs than those with IDDs. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.