Marital Dissolution in Japan
Marital Dissolution in Japan
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日本的婚姻破裂
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Iwasawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
James M. Raymo;L. Bumpass;M. Iwasawa
人们对日本最近的离婚趋势知之甚少。在这篇文章中，我们使用日本的生命统计数据和人口普查数据来描述婚姻破裂经历在一生中的趋势，并检验离婚中受教育程度差异随时间的变化。在过去的20年里，在连续的婚姻队列中，婚姻破裂的累积概率迅速增加，综合时期的估计表明，大约三分之一的日本婚姻现在可能以离婚告终。对教育差异的估计也表明，离婚集中在较低教育水平的程度正在迅速增加。虽然在1980年，教育程度的差异可以忽略不计，但到了2000年，高中以下学历的女性离婚的可能性远远高于受教育程度更高的女性。
Very little is known about recent trends in divorce in Japan. In this paper, we use Japanese vital statistics and census data to describe trends in the experience of marital dissolution across the life course, and to examine change over time in educational differentials in divorce. Cumulative probabilities of marital dissolution have increased rapidly across successive marriage cohorts over the past twenty years, and synthetic period estimates suggest that roughly one-third of Japanese marriages are now likely to end in divorce. Estimates of educational differentials also indicate a rapid increase in the extent to which divorce is concentrated at lower levels of education. While educational differentials were negligible in 1980, by 2000, women who had not gone beyond high school were far more likely to be divorced than those with more education.