The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study.

The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study.
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人格与焦虑之间的关系:一项为期 3 年的前瞻性研究的结果。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.252
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sher,KJ
Sher,KJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gershuny,BS;Sher,KJ

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作者测试了神经质、外向性和精神病性的人格维度(HJ Eysenck & SBG Eysenck,1975)前瞻性预测整体焦虑的程度(通过简短症状量表中的项目进行评估;LR Derogatis & MS Spencer,1982)。作者还研究了这些人格维度与抑郁症之间的前瞻性关系,以评估研究结果的特异性。参与者为 466 名年轻人,主要是本科生,在 3 年的时间间隔内接受两次评估。神经质和外向性之间的相互作用预示着三年后的整体焦虑和抑郁。研究结果表明,人格,特别是高度神经质和低外向性的结合,可能在焦虑中发挥重要的诱发、病因作用。讨论了焦虑中神经质 X 外向性相互作用的预测重要性的解释和含义,并提出了关于焦虑和抑郁之间关系的进一步推测。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)
The authors tested the extent to which the personality dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, and psychoticism (HJ Eysenck & SBG Eysenck, 1975) prospectively predicted global anxiety (assessed by items from the Brief Symptom Inventory; LR Derogatis & MS Spencer, 1982). The authors also examined prospective relations among these personality dimensions and depression to evaluate the specificity of findings. Participants were 466 young adults, primarily undergraduate students, assessed twice over a 3-year interval. An interaction between neuroticism and extraversion predicted both global anxiety and depression 3 years later. Findings indicated that personality, in particular the combination of high neuroticism and low extraversion, may play an important predisposing, etiological role in anxiety. Interpretations and implications of the predictive importance of the Neuroticism X Extraversion interaction in anxiety are discussed, and further speculations about the relation between anxiety and depression are put forth.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800170073010
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: --
作者:
Kendler,KS;Heath,AC;Martin,NG;Eaves,LJ
通讯作者: Eaves,LJ
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发表时间: 1988-08-01
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影响因子: 7.6
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