The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study.
The relation between personality and anxiety: findings from a 3-year prospective study.
复制标题
人格与焦虑之间的关系:一项为期 3 年的前瞻性研究的结果。
DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.252
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Sher,KJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gershuny,BS;Sher,KJ
The authors tested the extent to which the personality dimensions of neuroticism, extraversion, and psychoticism (HJ Eysenck & SBG Eysenck, 1975) prospectively predicted global anxiety (assessed by items from the Brief Symptom Inventory; LR Derogatis & MS Spencer, 1982). The authors also examined prospective relations among these personality dimensions and depression to evaluate the specificity of findings. Participants were 466 young adults, primarily undergraduate students, assessed twice over a 3-year interval. An interaction between neuroticism and extraversion predicted both global anxiety and depression 3 years later. Findings indicated that personality, in particular the combination of high neuroticism and low extraversion, may play an important predisposing, etiological role in anxiety. Interpretations and implications of the predictive importance of the Neuroticism X Extraversion interaction in anxiety are discussed, and further speculations about the relation between anxiety and depression are put forth.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子:
--
作者:
Kendler,KS;Heath,AC;Martin,NG;Eaves,LJ
通讯作者:
Eaves,LJ
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
WATSON, D;CLARK, LA;CAREY, G
通讯作者:
CAREY, G
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Strelau;H. Eysenck
通讯作者:
H. Eysenck
影响因子:
7.6
作者:
Robert M. McFatter
通讯作者:
Robert M. McFatter
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Darvill;Ronald C. Johnson;G. Danko
通讯作者:
G. Danko