Understanding alcohol expectancy effects: revisiting the placebo condition.
Understanding alcohol expectancy effects: revisiting the placebo condition.
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了解酒精预期效应：重新审视安慰剂条件。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00039.x
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Buck,Phil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Testa,Maria;Fillmore,MarkT;Norris,Jeanette;Abbey,Antonia;Curtin,JohnJ;Leonard,KennethE;Mariano,KristinA;Thomas,MargaretC;Nomensen,KimJ;George,WilliamH;Vanzile-Tamsen,Carol;Livingston,JenniferA;Saenz,Christopher;Buck,Phil
这篇文章总结了一个研讨会组织和共同主持的玛丽亚泰斯塔，并提出了在2005年年度会议的研究学会酗酒，在圣巴巴拉，加州。专题讨论会探讨了与理解安慰剂条件的功能和解释安慰剂效应有关的问题。联席主席Mark Fillmore首先概述了酒精研究中安慰剂条件的使用，重点是方法学问题。珍妮特·诺里斯和她的同事们对女性安慰剂条件下的研究进行了回顾。他们的结论是，预期效应仅限于几个领域。Maria Testa和Antonia修道院提交的论文表明，安慰剂操作可能会在实际或假设的社会情境中产生意想不到的补偿效应。也就是说，安慰剂参与者可以通过警惕地注意情境线索来补偿预期的认知障碍。约翰科廷的研究表明，安慰剂参与者的补偿策略似乎涉及评价控制的敏感化，从而提高了表现。Kenneth伦纳德对安慰剂效应的意义和安慰剂条件在研究中的价值作了总结性评论。
This article summarizes a symposium organized and cochaired by Maria Testa and presented at the 2005 Annual Meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism, in Santa Barbara, California. The symposium explored issues relevant to understanding the function of placebo conditions and to interpreting placebo effects. Cochair Mark Fillmore began with an overview of the use of placebo conditions in alcohol research, focusing on methodological issues. Jeanette Norris and her colleagues conducted a review of studies examining placebo conditions among women. They conclude that expectancy effects are limited to a few domains. Maria Testa and Antonia Abbey presented papers suggesting that placebo manipulations may result in unanticipated compensatory effects in actual or hypothetical social situations. That is, placebo participants may compensate for anticipated cognitive impairment through vigilant attention to situational cues. John Curtin's research suggests that the compensatory strategies of placebo participants appear to involve a sensitization of evaluative control, resulting in improved performance. Kenneth Leonard provided concluding remarks on the meaning of placebo effects and the value of placebo conditions in research.