Molecular mechanisms for contribution of MHC molecules to autoimmune diseases.

Molecular mechanisms for contribution of MHC molecules to autoimmune diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2014.08.005
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Wucherpfennig, Kai W.
Wucherpfennig, Kai W.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sollid, Ludvig M.;Pos, Wouter;Wucherpfennig, Kai W.

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自首次描述MHC与人类疾病的关系以来,很快就有50年了。这些开创性的研究开辟了一个蓬勃发展的研究领域,但仍有许多有待发现。自身免疫性疾病的全基因组关联研究已经证明,对于大多数疾病,MHC区域具有取代任何非MHC位点的效应大小。因此,了解特定的MHC等位基因如何赋予易感性对于全面了解自身免疫性疾病的发病机制至关重要。在这里,我们回顾了最近在这一重要领域令人兴奋的发现。
It will soon be 50 years since the first MHC associations with human disease were described. These seminal studies opened a flourishing area of research, yet much remains to be discovered. Genome-wide association studies of autoimmune diseases have demonstrated that the MHC region has effect sizes that supersede those for any non-MHC locus for most diseases. Thus, an understanding of how particular MHC alleles confer susceptibility will be essential for a comprehensive understanding of autoimmune disease pathogenesis. Here we review recent exciting findings in this important field.
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