The Expert Group's Report on Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Digital Technologies: a critical assessment
The Expert Group's Report on Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Digital Technologies: a critical assessment
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DOI：
10.1017/err.2021.30
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发表时间：
2021-09-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Episcopo, Francesca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bertolini, Andrea;Episcopo, Francesca
本文对责任与新技术专家组发布的《人工智能和其他新兴数字技术责任报告》进行了批判性讨论。特别是，作者认为：“人工智能和其他新兴技术”概念所涵盖的应用过于多样;高风险和低风险应用之间的区别是法律的不确定性的潜在来源;主要依赖证据规则而不是实质性规则;安全规则的问题作用;产品责任指令和其他特别责任制度之间的关系不明确;彻底排除电子人格作为解决责任问题的一种方式;以及强制保险和无赔偿基金的有限背景化。
This article offers a critical discussion of the "Report on Liability for Artificial Intelligence and Other Emerging Digital Technologies" released by the Expert Group on Liability and New Technologies. In particular, the authors consider: the excessive diversity of applications encompassed through the notion of "artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies"; the distinction between high- and low-risk applications as a potential source of legal uncertainty; the primary reliance on evidentiary rules over substantive ones; the problematic role attributed to safety rules; the unclear relationship between the Product Liability Directive and other ad hoc liability regimes; the radical exclusion of electronic personhood as a way of addressing liability issues; and the limited contextualisation of compulsory insurance and no-compensation funds.