Synthetic Enzyme-Catalyzed CO(2) Fixation Reactions.

Synthetic Enzyme-Catalyzed CO(2) Fixation Reactions.
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DOI:
10.1002/cssc.202100159
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发表时间:
2021-04-22
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Leys D
Leys D
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aleku GA;Roberts GW;Titchiner GR;Leys D

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近年来,催化可逆(去)羧化的(去)羧化酶已成为羧化催化剂的研究目标。这导致了用于化学生产的概念验证(生物)合成二氧化碳固定路线的开发。然而,将二氧化碳固定在有机分子上所伴随的热力学限制阻碍了工业应用的进一步进展。在这篇综述中,讨论了生物催化羧化方法,重点是设计的各种策略,以缓解固有的热力学限制及其在合成二氧化碳固定级联中的应用。解决办法在:这篇综述考察了在有机合成中应用于二氧化碳固定反应的(去)羧基酶的进展。它强调了有前途的(脱羧酶)酶的合成范围和为提高酶羧化产率而设计的许多策略,包括(脱羧酶)在合成级联中的应用。
In recent years, (de)carboxylases that catalyze reversible (de)carboxylation have been targeted for application as carboxylation catalysts. This has led to the development of proof‐of‐concept (bio)synthetic CO2 fixation routes for chemical production. However, further progress towards industrial application has been hampered by the thermodynamic constraint that accompanies fixing CO2 to organic molecules. In this Review, biocatalytic carboxylation methods are discussed with emphases on the diverse strategies devised to alleviate the inherent thermodynamic constraints and their application in synthetic CO2‐fixation cascades. The fix is in: This Review examines progress made in developing (de)carboxylases for application in organic synthesis for CO2 fixing reactions. It highlights the synthetic scope of promising (de)carboxylase enzymes and the numerous strategies devised to increase enzymatic carboxylation yield, including application of (de)carboxylases in synthetic cascades.
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