Reducing inner-city women's AIDS risk activities: a study of single, pregnant women.

Reducing inner-city women's AIDS risk activities: a study of single, pregnant women.
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减少内城区妇女艾滋病风险活动:一项针对单身孕妇的研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.13.5.397
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shepherd,JB
Shepherd,JB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hobfoll,SE;Jackson,AP;Lavin,J;Britton,PJ;Shepherd,JB

文献摘要

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Behavioral change reduces risk of HIV infection and development of AIDS. We compared 206 inner-city women who were randomly assigned to a 4-session AIDS-prevention group or to one of two controls, a health-promotion group or a no-intervention group. AIDS-prevention and health-promotion groups provided information, behavioral competency training, and social support. Only the AIDS-prevention group focused on AIDS-specific knowledge and skills. The AIDS-prevention group produced moderate, consistent increases in knowledge and safer sex behaviors in comparison with either the health-promotion or no-intervention group. Self-report and objective changes were sustained 6 months after intervention for both African-American and European-American women.