Age and Fear of Missing Out as Moderators of the Association between Peak Drinks and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Adolescents and Young Adults.
Age and Fear of Missing Out as Moderators of the Association between Peak Drinks and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Adolescents and Young Adults.
复制标题
青少年和年轻人饮酒高峰与酒精引起的停电之间的关联的年龄和对错过的恐惧。
DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2023.2177958
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Lowery,Ashley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lewis,MelissaA;Zhou,Zhengyang;Litt,DanaM;Kannard,Emma;Lowery,Ashley
背景：酒精性昏迷是一种记忆力受损的时期，在这一时期，个体无法回忆起他们喝醉时发生的事件，并与更多的饮酒事件相关。目的：本研究考察了年龄和对错过的恐惧(FoMO)作为饮酒高峰数量与经历酒精性昏迷之间关系的调节变量。15-25岁的参与者(N= 411；平均年龄=21.4SD=2.5%；61.6%的女性)完成了基线和每日调查，作为更大的生态瞬时评估研究的一部分。在基线调查后1-3周，每日调查中报告FOMO和过去一个月的禁酒经历和饮酒高峰次数。结果：控制相关协变量，零膨胀负二项模型适合检验饮酒高峰次数与年龄和FOMO之间的交互作用。研究结果表明，饮酒高峰次数与酒精导致昏迷的可能性之间的关联随着年龄的增长而显著减弱。与年长的人相比，年轻人的这种关联性更强。研究结果进一步表明，FOMO显著缓解了饮酒高峰次数与酒精导致的昏迷可能性和平均昏迷次数之间的关联。对于FOMO水平较高的个体，高峰饮酒和酒精引起的昏迷之间的关联在经历任何昏迷的可能性方面较弱，而在昏迷次数方面则更强。结论：研究结果支持了以前的文献，这些文献研究了年龄和FoMO作为青少年和年轻人酒精引起的昏迷的危险因素。
Background: Alcohol-induced blackouts are periods of impaired memory in which an individual is unable to recount events that occurred while they were intoxicated and are associated with heavier drinking episodes.Objectives: The present study examined age and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) as moderators of the association between peak number of drinks and experiencing alcohol-induced blackouts. Participants ages 15–25 (N= 411; Mean age = 21.4 (SD= 2.5); 61.6% female) completed baseline and daily surveys as part of a larger ecological momentary assessment study. Past month blackout experiences and peak number of drinks were reported at baseline and FoMO was reported in daily surveys one to three weeks following the baseline survey.Results: A zero-inflated negative binomial model was fit to examine the interaction between peak number of drinks with age and FoMO on alcohol-induced blacking out, controlling for relevant covariates. Findings indicated the association between peak number of drinks on the likelihood of alcohol-induced blacking out was significantly moderated by age. The association was stronger for younger compared to older individuals. Findings further indicated the associations between peak number of drinks on both the likelihood and average number of alcohol-induced blacking out was significantly moderated by FoMO. For individuals with higher levels of FoMO, the association between peak drinks and alcohol-induced blacking out was weaker for the likelihood of experiencing any blackouts and stronger for the number of blackouts.Conclusions: Findings provide support to previous literature examining age and FoMO as risk factors for alcohol-induced blackouts among adolescents and young adults.