INTRA-MOLECULAR EXTERNAL HEAVY-ATOM EFFECT IN BROMONORBORNENES, BENZONORBORNENES AND NAPHTHONORBORNENES
INTRA-MOLECULAR EXTERNAL HEAVY-ATOM EFFECT IN BROMONORBORNENES, BENZONORBORNENES AND NAPHTHONORBORNENES
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DOI:
10.1021/ja00484a007
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发表时间:
1978-01-01
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
STONE, P
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
CHANDRA, AK;TURRO, NJ;STONE, P
A theoretical analysis of the external heavy atom effect of a halogen atom on the radiative rate constant of phospho-rescence is examined as a function of position of a bromine atom or atoms relative to a naphthalene or a benzene chromophore for a series of mono-and dibromo-, naphtho-, and benzonorbornenes. The theoretical results are then compared to experimental data and lead to the conclusion that the enhancement of the phosphorescence process takes place through the second-order mixing of the triplet states of the chromophore with the singlet charge transfer states arising primarily from an electron trans-fer from the orbitals of the heavy atom perturber to the unfilled* orbitals of the chromophore.