Characterization of Ti : LiNbO3 waveguides by micro-raman and luminescence spectroscopy
Characterization of Ti : LiNbO3 waveguides by micro-raman and luminescence spectroscopy
复制标题
通过显微拉曼和发光光谱表征 Ti:LiNbO3 波导
DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Bourson
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Y. Zhang;L. Guilbert;P. Bourson
Raman and luminescence spectroscopies are used for non destructive characterization of titanium-diffused LiNbO3 waveguides at the classical resolution of confocal microscopy (0.5×0.5×3 μm). The broadening of Raman lines near the surface permits one to measure the depths of lithium out-diffusion and titanium in-diffusion. The contrast of polaron luminescence makes it possible to control routinely the waveguides just after the diffusion process. Vertical scans give the thickness of the chemically-reduced layer near the surface of the wafer, whereas horizontal scans across the waveguides reveal screening effects by the titanium stripes against surface reduction.