Resistance and collaboration: The Japanese Occupation of Leyte, Philippines, and the role of the masses in wartime violence.
Resistance and collaboration: The Japanese Occupation of Leyte, Philippines, and the role of the masses in wartime violence.
复制标题
抵抗与合作：日本占领菲律宾莱特岛，以及群众在战时暴力中的作用。
DOI：
10.1017/s0022463422000364
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Satoshi Ara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
小倉頌子;奥山誠義;坂本豊治;高橋照彦;黒田祐介;中村友香;中村友香;Satoshi Ara
除了一些农村运动，如吕宋岛中部的Hukbalahap，菲律宾史学长期以来忽视了日本占领期间社会边缘人民所扮演的重要而复杂的角色。在第二次世界大战期间，除了1942年以来日本占领军实施或精心策划的强迫和暴力外，莱特岛人民还经历了多种形式和程度的暴力，包括当地派系之间的暴力。从入侵开始到1944年底，莱特岛也是美军和日军之间主要的海战和陆战地点，双方都试图将当地人纳入自己的战役中。这篇文章追溯了在日本占领期间和之后，以及美国人返回菲律宾独立期间，莱特岛当地精英和群众成员之间的暴力事件，以表明这些暴力事件不仅是由战争引发的，而且在殖民历史、当地政治和农村贫困中有着深刻而复杂的根源。
Philippine historiography has long ignored the significant but complex role played by the people at the margins of society during the Japanese Occupation, except for some rural movements such as the Hukbalahap in central Luzon. During the Second World War, besides the coercion and violence perpetrated or orchestrated by the Japanese occupying forces from 1942, the people of Leyte experienced many kinds and levels of violence, including among local factions. At the onset of the invasion and from late 1944, Leyte was also the site of major naval and land battles between the returning American forces and the Japanese army, each side seeking to incorporate locals in their campaigns. This essay traces violent episodes involving and among members of the local elite and masses alike in Leyte, during and in the aftermath of the Japanese Occupation and the return of Americans up to Philippine Independence, to show how such violence was not only unleashed by war, but also had deep and complicated roots in colonial history, local politics and rural poverty.