Independent review of competition and innovation in water markets : final report
Independent review of competition and innovation in water markets : final report
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水市场竞争和创新的独立审查：最终报告
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
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通讯作者：
M. Cave
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作者：
M. Cave
目前，抽象化牌照是以先到先得的方式发出。收费仅限于收回成本，而且相对粗糙。许多历史上的许可证是永久的，尽管最近的许可证是在有时间限制的基础上颁发的。虽然这种框架以较低的行政成本提供水，但它未能确保水流向最珍惜它的人（包括环境），也未能确保水得到有效利用。因此，审查建议，在许可证水平可持续的情况下，许可证应完全可交易，仅受直接环境影响和对威尔士议会政府的影响的修改；2009年水资源战略政策立场声明，2009年3月10日浏览，<http://wales.gov.uk/consultations/closedconsultations/environment/waterstatement/?lang=en>；环境、食品和农村事务部，2008年未来水资源，2009年3月10日浏览，<http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/water/strategy/pdf/future-water.pdf>
ion At present, abstraction licences are issued on a first-come, first-served basis. Charges are limited to cost recovery and are relatively crude. Many historic licences are in perpetuity, although more recently licences have been issued on a time limited basis. While such a framework supplies water at low administrative cost, it fails to ensure that water goes to those who value it most (including the environment) or that it is used efficiently. The Review therefore recommends that, where licence levels are sustainable, licences should be fully tradable subject only to modification for direct environmental impacts and the impact on 6 Welsh Assembly Government; Strategic Policy Position Statement on Water, 2009, viewed on 10 March 2009, <http://wales.gov.uk/consultations/closedconsultations/environment/waterstatement/?lang=en> and Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Future Water, 2008, viewed on 10 March 2009, <http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/water/strategy/pdf/future-water.pdf>