Water Budget Calculator Created for Residential Urban Landscapes in Albuquerque, New Mexico
Water Budget Calculator Created for Residential Urban Landscapes in Albuquerque, New Mexico
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为新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基的住宅城市景观创建的水预算计算器
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Hilaire
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Al;D. VanLeeuwen;Z. Samani;R. Hilaire
摘要目前用于计算城市景观水收支的方法因缺乏场地特异性而受到限制。本研究的目的是创建一个景观水预算的网络接口的基础上，地面证明的信息，如植物系数（Ks），植被成分，和参考蒸散量（ETO）。使用阿尔伯克基，新墨西哥州作为基地城市，混合景观和每个邮政编码在阿尔伯克基每月草坪草系数。邮政编码ETO和ETO天气异常的空间变异性进行了评估，因为它们对水收支的潜在影响。蒸散量随邮政编码、月份和厄尔尼诺南方涛动（ENSO）阶段而变化。为了提高水预算估计，接口帐户的空间和时间的变化，每月，历史（每月和每年），和厄尔尼诺/南方涛动阶段ETO。由于阿尔伯克基没有非草坪景观植物Kss，作者开发了一个区域匹配分析，以转移非草坪景观植物。
AbstractThe current methods used to calculate urban landscape water budgets are limited because they lack site specificity. The objective of this study was to create a landscape water budget web interface based on ground-proofed information, such as plant coefficients (Ks), vegetation components, and reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Using Albuquerque, New Mexico as the base city, mixed landscape and monthly turf grass coefficients for each zip code in Albuquerque were developed. The spatial variability of zip code ETo and ETo weather anomalies was assessed because of their potential effect on water budgets. Evapotranspiration varied among zip codes, months, and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases. To improve the water budget estimate, the interface accounts for spatial and temporal variability of the monthly, historical (monthly and yearly), and the ENSO phases ETo. Because nonturf landscape plant Kss were unavailable for Albuquerque, the authors developed a Region Match Analysis to transfer non...