Improved bounds for the largest eigenvalue of trees

Improved bounds for the largest eigenvalue of trees
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DOI:
10.1016/j.laa.2005.02.023
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发表时间:
2005-07
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
O. Rojo
O. Rojo
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O. Rojo

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设T是一棵顶点集为V的树,v∈V的度记为v.设Δ=max{dv:v∈V}。设u∈V使得du=Δ。设k=eu+1,其中eu是u的偏心率。对于j= 1,2,.,k −2,我们证明了其中μ1(T)和λ1(T)分别是T的Laplacian矩阵和邻接矩阵的最大特征值.这些界给出了比[D. Stevanović,Linear Algebra Appl.360(2003)35-42],除非δ1=Δ。
Let T be a tree with vertex set V. Let dvdenotes the degree of v∈V. Let Δ=max{dv:v∈V}. Let u∈V such that du=Δ. Let k=eu+1 where euis the excentricity of u. For j=1,2,…,k−2, letWe prove thatandwhere μ1(T) and λ1(T) are the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix and adjacency matrix of T, respectively. These bounds give better results than those obtained in [D. Stevanović, Linear Algebra Appl. 360 (2003) 35–42] except if δ1=Δ.