Revisiting “Mandingization” in Coastal Gambia and Casamance (Senegal): Four Approaches to Ethnic Change
Revisiting “Mandingization” in Coastal Gambia and Casamance (Senegal): Four Approaches to Ethnic Change
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重新审视冈比亚沿海和卡萨芒斯（塞内加尔）的“曼丁化”：种族变革的四种方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Steven K. Thomson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Steven K. Thomson
摘要：“曼丁化”是指塞内加尔南部卡萨曼斯地区的若拉人变得更像他们的曼丁卡邻居的文化变迁的渐进过程。本文将其分析为四个不同的过程：民族起源、民族文化漂移、民族渗透和民族战略。通过区分这四个过程并分析它们之间的相互作用，我们可以更清楚地了解汉语普通话过程中的动态，也可以为我们更全面地理解族群变化提供一些启示。冈比亚目前的种族变革时刻包括卡隆·乔拉民族认同的复兴，但我们需要将这一过程视为偶然的、尚未完成的，并在更广泛的社会变革时代对曼丁卡人的统治模式提出挑战。
Abstract: “Mandingization,” the gradual process of cultural change whereby Jola peoples of the Casamance region of southern Senegal are becoming more like their Mandinka neighbors, is analyzed in this article as comprising four distinguishable processes: ethnogenesis, ethnocultural drift, ethnic osmosis, and ethnic strategizing. By distinguishing among these four processes and analyzing their interaction, we can understand the dynamics of Mandingization more clearly and also derive insights for understanding ethnic change generally. The current moment of ethnic change in The Gambia includes a resurgence in Karon Jola ethnic identity, but we need to view this process as contingent, not yet accomplished, and a challenge to the pattern of Mandinka dominance in a time of broader social change.