Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/en4111840
复制
发表时间：
2011-10
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Yinjiao Xing;E. W. M. Ma;K. Tsui;M. Pecht
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yinjiao Xing;E. W. M. Ma;K. Tsui;M. Pecht
电池管理系统（BMS）是电动汽车和混合动力汽车的关键部件。BMS的目的是确保电池安全可靠地运行。为了保持电池的安全性和可靠性，状态监测和评估、充电控制和电池平衡是BMS中已经实现的功能。作为电化学产品，电池在不同的操作和环境条件下表现不同。电池性能的不确定性对这些功能的实现提出了挑战。本文讨论了当前BMS的问题。电池的状态评估，包括充电状态、健康状态和寿命状态，是BMS的关键任务。通过对电池状态评估的最新方法的回顾，提出了BMS未来面临的挑战，并提出了可能的解决方案。
The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing are functionalities that have been implemented in BMS. As an electrochemical product, a battery acts differently under different operational and environmental conditions. The uncertainty of a battery’s performance poses a challenge to the implementation of these functions. This paper addresses concerns for current BMSs. State evaluation of a battery, including state of charge, state of health, and state of life, is a critical task for a BMS. Through reviewing the latest methodologies for the state evaluation of batteries, the future challenges for BMSs are presented and possible solutions are proposed as well.