Experiences of anger in people who have recovered from depression and never-depressed people

Experiences of anger in people who have recovered from depression and never-depressed people
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DOI:
10.1097/00005053-199907000-00002
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发表时间:
1999-07-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Solomon, A
Solomon, A
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brody, CL;Haaga, DAF;Solomon, A

文献摘要

被引文献

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先前的研究将愤怒抑制与抑郁联系起来。这项研究扩展了先前的研究,将从重度抑郁症(RD)中康复的人与从未患过抑郁症(ND)的人进行了比较。在压抑愤怒和害怕表达愤怒的程度上,RD组明显超过ND组。此外,RD组的参与者更倾向于赞同与沉默自我理论一致的态度,认为他们必须隐藏自己的感受以维护关系。他们也更有可能经历过愤怒的攻击。沉默的自我和历史的愤怒攻击显着相关的恐惧愤怒的表达,未来的纵向或实验研究,需要确定这些变量是否发挥因果作用,愤怒抑制和抑郁症的复发。
Previous research has linked anger suppression with depression. This study extended prior research by comparing people who had recovered from a major depression (RD) with those who had never been depressed (ND). The RD group significantly exceeded the ND group in the degree to which they reported holding anger in and being afraid to express it. Also, RD participants were more likely to endorse attitudes consistent with silencing the self theory, believing they must hide their feelings to preserve relationships. They were also more likely to have experienced an anger attack. Both silencing the self and a history of anger attacks were significantly correlated with fear of anger expression; future longitudinal or experimental studies are needed to determine whether these variables play a causal role in anger inhibition and in recurrence of depression.