ON THE SOCIAL NATURE OF NONSOCIAL PERCEPTION - THE MERE OWNERSHIP EFFECT
ON THE SOCIAL NATURE OF NONSOCIAL PERCEPTION - THE MERE OWNERSHIP EFFECT
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.62.2.229
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发表时间：
1992-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
BEGGAN, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BEGGAN, JK
本研究的假设是，一个对象的所有权导致所有者把对象作为一个社会实体，因为所有权创造了对象和所有者之间的心理联系。 三个实验研究了学生是否会仅仅因为拥有一件物品而对它做出更有利的评价，这种偏见类似于人们表现出的其他自私偏见。 研究1证实了这种纯粹的所有权效应的存在。 研究2表明，这种影响是不是由于学生有更多的接触到一个拥有的对象相对于一个无主对象。 研究3表明，这种效应可能是人们做出自我提升判断的一般倾向的一个具体例子。
The assumption of the present research was that ownership of an object causes the owner to treat the object as a social entity because ownership creates a psychological association between the object and the owner. Three experiments investigated whether Ss would evaluate an object more favorably merely because they owned it, a bias analogous to other self-serving biases people display. Study 1 confirmed the existence of this mere ownership effect. Study 2 showed that the effect was not due to Ss having greater exposure to an owned object relative to an unowned object. Study 3 showed that the effect may be a specific instance of a general tendency of people to make self-enhancing judgments.