Anthrax. Epidemiologic study of the disease in France.
Anthrax. Epidemiologic study of the disease in France.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0399-077x(01)80066-4
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Levy, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaissaire, J;Mock, M;Levy, M
目的-本研究旨在确定1980年至2000年期间在法国发现的动物和人类炭疽的流行病学特征，并解释自1980年以来该疾病的重新出现。材料和方法-动物暴发和人类病例及污染的回顾性研究。结果-1980年至2000年期间共记录了114起动物疫情，1997年至2000年期间记录了44起。这表明动物病例有所增加。人类病例或污染与动物疾病有关，除了三个更难以解释的病例。几个因素发生了变化：保护性接种没有使用，污染的土壤被遗忘，疾病也被遗忘。炭疽病在牛的繁殖中有更多的描述。皮肤型在人类病例中最常见。评论-自1980年以来，动物疾病流行病学的几个因素发生了变化。对于动物病例和人类污染，有必要提高警惕。因此，有必要重新开展动物疫苗接种和兽医监督工作。(C)2001年，Elsevier SAS科学与医学版。
Objective - This study had for an aim to determine whether the epidemiologic characteristics of the animal and human anthrax noted in France between 1980 and 2000 and explains the re-emergence of the disease since 1980. Material and methods - A retrospective study of the animals outbreaks and human cases and contamination. Results - A total of 114 animals outbreaks were recorded between 1980 and 2000 and 44 between 1997 and 2000. Thus indicate an increase in animal cases. The human cases or contaminations are associated with animals disease, except three cases more difficult to explain. Several factors are changed : the protective inoculation is not used, the contaminated soils are forgotten, and the disease also. Anthrax is more described in bovine breeding. The cutaneous forms are the most found in the human cases. Comments - Since 1980 several factors in the epidemiology of animals diseases had changed. It's necessary to increase one's vigilance, for animals cases and human contamination. It's necessary to develop again the animals vaccinations and veterinary supervision. (C) 2001 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.