[Morphological and functional characteristics of the palatal mucosa and the palatine glands].
[Morphological and functional characteristics of the palatal mucosa and the palatine glands].
复制标题
腭粘膜和腭腺的形态和功能特征。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Schaller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Niedermeier;O. Hornstein;N. Muller;K. Schaller
对73例有上义齿和无上义齿患者的腭黏膜和腭腺的组织学表现、特征、主诉、临床诊断及小唾液腺分泌情况进行比较。主诉口腔烧伤的患者与无主诉的患者表现出相同的病理组织学发现率。腭粘膜和腭腺的炎症和萎缩反应不降低次要腺体的分泌率。然而，在这些情况下，腭唾液分泌的钠离子和钾离子之间的商存在相当大的变化。腭部组织炎症的迹象在全口义齿佩戴者中更为常见，特别是在白天和晚上佩戴上口义齿的患者中。讨论了造成义齿不相容的原因。
Histologic findings of the palatal mucosa and the palatal glands of 73 patients with and without upper dentures were compared with distinctive marks, complaints and clinical diagnoses as well as with the secretion of the minor salivary glands. Patients complaining of oral burns show the same rate of patho-histologic findings as those without any complaints. Inflammation and atrophic reactions of the palatal mucosa and the palatal glands do not reduce the secretion rate of the minor glands. In these cases, however, considerable changes of the quotient exist between sodium and potassium ions of the palatal saliva secretion. Signs of inflammation of the palatal tissues were seen more frequently in full denture wearers and especially in those wearing upper dentures during day and night. Causative factors of denture incompatibility are discussed.