Cromwellian England: A Propaganda State?
Cromwellian England: A Propaganda State?
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克伦威尔时代的英格兰：一个宣传国家？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Peacey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Peacey
本文从新闻控制和宣传以及政府政策的理论和实践两个方面探讨了奥利弗·克伦威尔及其主要部长们对新闻界的态度。它审查了该政权是否寻求通过出版前审查和对犯罪分子的迅速和严厉惩罚以及有效和普遍的宣传实现严格的新闻控制，这些宣传是集中组织、控制、资助和分发的。它认为，在1653年至1659年之间，在情报收集、新闻审查和宣传、资源部署和官僚机构效率方面发生了深刻的变化，尤其是通过将权力集中在国务卿手中，即使该政权试图仅在印刷文化的某些领域发挥其权力，而不是实现完全的新闻垄断。
This article explores the attitude to the press on the part of Oliver Cromwell and his chief ministers in terms of press control and propaganda and in terms of the theory and the practice of government policy. It examines whether the regime sought and whether it was able to achieve strict press control through pre-publication censorship and swift and severe punishment of malefactors as well as effective and pervasive propaganda, which was centrally organized, controlled, funded, and distributed. It argues that between 1653 and 1659 profound changes were implemented regarding intelligence-gathering, press censorship and propaganda in the deployment of resources and bureaucratic efficiency, not least by centralizing power in the hands of the secretary of state, even if the regime sought to exert its power in only some areas of print culture rather than to achieve a complete press monopoly.