Snapshots of C-S Cleavage in Egt2 Reveals Substrate Specificity and Reaction Mechanism.
Snapshots of C-S Cleavage in Egt2 Reveals Substrate Specificity and Reaction Mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.02.002
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发表时间:
2018-05-17
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Zhang YJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Irani S;Naowarojna N;Tang Y;Kathuria KR;Wang S;Dhembi A;Lee N;Yan W;Lyu H;Costello CE;Liu P;Zhang YJ
Sulfur incorporation in the biosynthesis of ergothioneine, a histidine thiol-derivative, differs from other well-characterized transsulfurations. A combination of a mononuclear non-heme iron enzyme-catalyzed oxidative C-S bond formation and a subsequent pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP)-mediated C-S lyase reaction leads to the net transfer of a sulfur atom from a cysteine to a histidine. In this study, we structurally and mechanistically characterized a PLP-dependent C-S lyase Egt2, which mediates the sulfoxide C-S bond cleavage in ergothioneine biosynthesis. A cation-π interaction between substrate and enzyme accounts for Egt2’s preference of sulfoxide over thioether as a substrate. Using mutagenesis and structural biology, we captured three distinct states of the Egt2 C-S lyase reaction cycle, including a labile sulfenic intermediate captured in Egt2 crystals. Chemical trapping and high-resolution mass spectrometry were used to confirm the involvement of the sulfenic acid intermediate in Egt2 catalysis. Irani et al have determined the structure of Egt2, a C-S lyase at the final step in the ergothioneine biosynthesis pathways. Using X-ray crystallography and various biochemical studies, the reaction mechanism was delineated.
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影响因子:
5.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.97.8.3856
发表时间:
2000-04-11
影响因子:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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