Metabolic reprogramming: a cancer hallmark even warburg did not anticipate.

Metabolic reprogramming: a cancer hallmark even warburg did not anticipate.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.014
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发表时间:
2012-03-20
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Thompson CB
Thompson CB
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ward PS;Thompson CB

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癌症代谢长期以来一直被等同于有氧糖酵解,早期生物化学家认为这是原始且低效的。尽管有这些早期信念,癌细胞的代谢特征并不是对受损线粒体的被动反应,而是由支持合成代谢生长所需的癌基因引导的代谢重编程产生的。最近的证据表明,代谢物本身可以通过改变细胞信号传导和阻止细胞分化而致癌。与癌症相关的代谢改变不再被视为对细胞增殖和生存信号的间接反应。我们认为,新陈代谢的改变已经成为癌症的核心标志。
Cancer metabolism has long been equated with aerobic glycolysis, seen by early biochemists as primitive and inefficient. Despite these early beliefs, the metabolic signatures of cancer cells are not passive responses to damaged mitochondria, but result from oncogene-directed metabolic reprogramming required to support anabolic growth. Recent evidence suggests that metabolites themselves can be oncogenic by altering cell signaling and blocking cellular differentiation. No longer can cancer-associated alterations in metabolism be viewed as an indirect response to cell proliferation and survival signals. We contend that altered metabolism has attained the status of a core hallmark of cancer.
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