Resistin stimulates expression of chemokine genes in chondrocytes via combinatorial regulation of C/EBPβ and NF-κB.

Resistin stimulates expression of chemokine genes in chondrocytes via combinatorial regulation of C/EBPβ and NF-κB.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms151017242
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发表时间:
2014-09-26
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Liao W
Liao W
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Z;Zhang Z;Kang Y;Hou C;Duan X;Sheng P;Sandell LJ;Liao W

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为了进一步研究两种趋化因子基因CCL 3和CCL 4在软骨细胞中响应于Bcln的调节作用,培养了人原代软骨细胞和T/C-28 a2细胞。采用qPCR方法检测细胞内C/EBPβ、NF-κB亚型的表达。用NF-κB抑制剂(IKK-NBD)和C/EBPβ抑制剂(SB 303580)处理C/EBPβ和NF-κ B的时间协同调节,并进行亚细胞定位研究。结果表明,Bcln可以独立地增加趋化因子基因的上调。抵抗素可增加C/EBPβ和NF-κB亚型的表达。C/EBPβ调节基础活性,并随时间稳定增加,直至24小时。NF-κB表达上调,在4 h达高峰。C/EBPβ和NF-κB共同促进趋化因子的表达,其活性抑制是相加的。通过C/EBPβ和c-rel的亚细胞定位证实了软骨细胞中活化的时间。软骨细胞以非限制性的细胞特异性方式与CCRN反应,利用C/EBPβ和NF-κB组合调节趋化因子基因表达。NF-κB活性的瞬时增加增强了C/EBPβ的活性,两种转录因子独立作用于趋化因子基因CCL 3和CCL 4。因此,在软骨细胞中,CCLn通过C/EBPβ和NF-κB的组合调节来刺激CCL 3和CCL 4。
To further investigate the regulation role of two chemokine genes CCL3 and CCL4 in chondrocytes in response to resistin, human primary chondrocytes and T/C-28a2 cells were cultured. The function of resistin on the chemokine genes, and the expression of C/EBPβ, NF-κB isoforms were tested using qPCR. The methods used to investigate timed co-regulation of C/EBPβ and NF-κBwere NF-κB inhibitor (IKK-NBD) and C/EBPβ inhibitor (SB303580) treatments, and subcellular localization, with or without resistin stimulation. Results showed that resistin could increase the up-regulation of chemokine genes independently. Resistin increased the expression of C/EBPβ and NF-κB isoforms. C/EBPβ regulated basal activity and steadily increased over time up to 24h with resistin. NF-κB was up-regulated upon induction with resistin, peaking at 4 h. C/EBPβ and NF-κB co-enhanced the chemokines expression; inhibition of their activity was additive. The timing of activation in chondrocytes was confirmed by subcellular localization of C/EBPβ and c-rel. Chondrocytes react to resistin in a non-restricted cell-specific manner, utilizing C/EBPβ and NF-κB in a combinatorial regulation of chemokine gene expression. The activity of C/EBPβ is augmented by a transient increase in activity of NF-κB, and both transcription factors act independently on the chemokine genes, CCL3 and CCL4. Thus, resistin stimulates CCL3 and CCL4 through combinatorial regulation of C/EBPβ and NF-κB in chondrocytes.
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