Design, Prototype and Experimental Verification of Single Phase Flux Switching Motor Using Low Cost Magnets

Design, Prototype and Experimental Verification of Single Phase Flux Switching Motor Using Low Cost Magnets
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使用低成本磁铁的单相磁通开关电机的设计、原型和实验验证

DOI:
10.1109/tec.2022.3207841
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发表时间:
2023-03
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Xiuhe Wang
Xiuhe Wang
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daohan Wang;Wentao Feng;Bingdong Wang;Guangsheng Xu;Xiuhe Wang

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在家用电器和汽车应用中,对低成本无刷电机的需求日益增加,以替代串联通用电机和单相感应电机。带励磁绕组的单相有限状态机效率较低,功率因数较低。本文试图研究一种采用低成本永磁体的单相有限状态机拓扑结构,铁氧体代替励磁绕组提供励磁。利用场聚焦效应,磁体被适当地布置以提供所需的气隙磁通。一个标准的设计程序所提出的有限状态机。与单相感应电动机、单相永磁电动机和通用电动机进行了广泛的比较。制作了8/4极结构的样机。给出了实验结果,并与有限元模拟结果进行了比较。此外,电磁振动和声学噪声也被认为是这种电机的主要缺点,并进行了测量。
There has an increasing demand for a low cost brushless alternative to the series universal motor and single phase induction motor in domestic appliance and automotive applications. Single phase FSM with field winding has relatively low efficiency and low power factor. This paper tries to investigate a topology of single phase FSM which uses low cost magnet, i.e., Ferrite instead of field winding to provide field excitation. By using field focusing effect, the magnets are properly arranged to provide the required airgap flux. A standard design procedure for the presented FSM is developed. Extensive comparisons to the single phase induction motor, single phase permanent magnet motor and universal motor are made. A prototype with 8/4 pole configuration is fabricated. The experiment results are given and compared to the FEA simulated results. In addition, the electromagnetic vibrations and acoustic noises are also considered and measured which is always seen as the main disadvantage of this kind of motor.
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