[The relationship between teenage pregnancy and school desertion].
[The relationship between teenage pregnancy and school desertion].
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少女怀孕与逃学的关系[J].
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Apolinaria García
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Molina;C. Ferrada;R. Perez;L. Cid;V. Casanueva;Apolinaria García
背景
在智利，少女怀孕率为17%。
目的
探讨青少年怀孕与逃学之关系。
患者和方法
2001年，在智利康塞普西翁的吉列尔莫·格兰特贝纳文特医院妇产科进行了一项比较、横断面和相关性研究。研究对象为怀孕期间辍学的青少年，分为两个亚组：86名怀孕前辍学的青少年和130名怀孕期间辍学的青少年。
结果
在怀孕前辍学的青少年中，有20%属于次级贫困，而在怀孕期间辍学的青少年中，这一比例为5%。这两种情况的不及格率都很高，但在怀孕前遗弃的女孩中更高（分别为46.5%和36.9%，（p<0.001））。经济问题是孕前遗弃的主要原因（27.6%）。羞耻感（41.6%）和产科并发症（31.7%）是妊娠期遗弃的主要原因。70%在怀孕前离家出走的青少年没有任何教育、工作或娱乐活动。两组父母文化程度均较低。
结论
少女怀孕和逃学之间存在着某种联系。怀孕前逃学的青少年更容易受到伤害。
BACKGROUND
In Chile, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy is 17%.
AIM
To assess relationship between adolescent pregnancy and school desertion.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
At the Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente's Departament of Obstetrics and Gynecology, in Concepción, Chile, 2001 a comparative, cross sectional and correlational study was conducted. The study group were pregnant adolescents who deserted from school system, divided in two subgroups: 86 adolescents who deserted before pregnancy and 130 who deserted during pregnancy.
RESULTS
Twenty percent of teenagers that deserted from school before pregnancy belonged to a sublevel of poverty, compared with 5% of those who deserted during pregnancy. Flunk was frequent in both but higher in girls that deserted before pregnancy (46.5 and 36.9% respectively, (p<0.001)). Economic problems were the main cause of desertion before pregnancy (27.6%). Shame (41.6%) and obstetric complications (31.7%) were the main reasons for deserting during pregnancy. Seventy percent of adolescents who deserted before pregnancy had no educational, working or recreational activities. The parental educational level of both groups was low.
CONCLUSIONS
There is a relationship between teenage pregnancy and school desertion. Adolescents who deserted from school before pregnancy are more vulnerable.